Costa Rica: Destination
for Hands-on Learning
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Costa Rica Facts
(source: CIA World Factbook)
Costa Rica is a Central American success story: since the
late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have
marred its democratic development. Although still a largely
agricultural country, it has achieved a relatively high
standard of living. Land ownership is widespread. Tourism
is a rapidly expanding industry.
Size: slightly smaller than West Virginia
Climate: Tropical and subtropical, dry season (December
- April); rainy season (May to November)
Highest point: Cerro Chirripo 3,810 m
Population: 3,710,558
Government: Democratic Republic
Capital: San Jose
Top industries: food processing, textiles, clothing, microprocessors,
construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products
Key exports: coffee, bananas, sugar, textiles, electronic
components, electricity
Key imports: raw materials, consumer goods
Trivia fact: more than 80% of the electricity produced
in Costa Rica is generated as hydroelectric power.
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My Summer Vacation
"I woke up to a semi-warm shower and
awesome breakfast. Ligia (my host mom) was great. The table
was beautiful and we ate great food. Ligia walked us to
class for our first day. It was a long walk. Then we began
orientation and that's when I had to hold back tears and
keep a hold of my seat so I wouldn't run back home. But
that feeling didn't last long. Once we got into class everything
was wonderful."
Melissa Schuessler, sophomore, Criminology
"At 8:30 p.m., we arrived at Alajeula,
Costa Rica and amid the hubbub of the airport were able
to meet our contact Marguerita, from Intercultura Centro
de Idiomas. There were 23 in the group and as the Costa
Rica bus stopped at the pre-arranged addresses, the students,
one-by-one, lumbered off, half-asleep, into the welcoming
arms of their Costa Rican home stay families."
Dr. Tom Acker, Assistant Professor of Foreign Language
"I love Costa Rica, but whoa, culture
shock! And it seems like everything is happening at once...
The walk to school is about 40 minutes. Hey, at least I'm
getting exercise, but the humidity is horrible... We had
the most amazing weekend at Volcan Arenal, Tabacon Hot Springs,
and riding the public autobuses from the volcano to Samara
Beach on the Pacific... I wish I could explain everything
we saw and experienced, but it's beyond putting in words...
There were too many moments of wonder and beauty that couldn't
be caught or felt again."
Laura Brownson, Senior,
Liberal Arts
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If Mesa State were to set up a campus
in another country, Costa Rica would head the list. Natural
Sciences and Mathematics operates the Western Colorado
Center for Tropical Research (WCCTR), which conducts research
in tropical biology. The WCCTR sponsors research in the
lowland tropical rainforests of Costa Rica. The School
of Humanities and Social Sciences hosts a yearly cultural
and language trip to a Spanish-speaking country. This
year it was to the beautiful Central America country.
For students studying biology and chemistry at Mesa State
the WCCTR provides an opportunity to do field studies
in tropical ecology. Founded recently by several Mesa
State faculty members, the WCCTR now includes scientists
from the University of California, Tulane University,
and Costa Rica And Ecuador. The Center strives to contribute
to the understanding of complex plant-animal interactions
in diverse tropical ecosystems.
"Ants and plants," is how Mesa State Biology
Professor Dr. Walt Kelley describes some of the research.
This research has lead to the discovery of beneficial
insects that parasitise and kill plant-eating insects.
These beneficial insects can be used as biological control
agents for the agricultural crops in the tropics.
"We are able to take a look at how biological methods
instead of chemicals can be used to control pests,"
says Kelley. For example, aggressive leaf-cutter ants
do not disturb the Piper plants of Costa Rica (black pepper
comes from an Asian Piper species). Leaf cutter ants harvest
leaves to grow fungi, which is then eaten by the ants.
Yet, leaf-cutting ants have been observed to not harvest
leaves of the Piper. Chemicals isolated from several Piper
species are currently being evaluated to determine if
they inhibit the growth of fungi, some of which cause
disease in humans and agricultural crops.
Mesa State faculty members who work with the Center include
Kelley, Dr. Craig Dodson, Dr. Steven Werman, Dr. Tom Walla,
and Dr. Aparna Palmer. Several times each year Mesa State
students travel with faculty members to help with research
projects. Soon even more students will have this opportunity
as the WCCTR is expanding its field studies programs to
include research in the tropical cloud forests of Ecuador.
It isn't just scientists and soon-to-be scientists who
are using Costa Rica as a real-life workshop. Students
from Mesa State's Spanish language classes also find that
there is no experience like learning a culture and a language
first-hand. To that end, Assistant Professor Tom Acker
took a group of twenty Mesa State students to Costa Rica
over the summer for a unique learning opportunity.
Learning a language in its native environment pays big
dividends for the students. They get more proficient,
not through a textbook, but by learning to negotiate the
daily tasks involving communicating with their host families
and doing business in stores and restaurants. Ultimately,
the entire country serves as one big language laboratory.
"Proficiency in a foreign language is not the only
goal," says Acker. "Speaking a second language
enables you to gain a new perspective or world vision.
The result for many Mesa State students was observing
a culture in Costa Rica that is much less consumer oriented.
Lifestyles are quite simple compared to ours. The pace
of life was slower. So, beyond learning a language, many
students returned home with a desire to simplify their
own lives."
"I loved the trip," said senior Mass Communications
major Melissa Sandoval. "The cultural learning opportunities
are endless. I got an opportunity to see part of the world
that normally I would not have experienced."
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